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The medicine is the branch medicine that deals with the detection and treatment of medical emergencies. It technically covers the entire chain of survival and is an interdisciplinary field medicine, especially in anesthesiology, internal medicine, procedure and neurology have been included (gastric sleeve surgery in Mexico).
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
The physician-based rescue system has a special position in a global comparison. In many other countries (for example, in Anglo-American) preclinical care of emergency patients is purely by specially trained non-medical personnel - called paramedics - performed. These undergone extensive training, which is in contrast to training of paramedics or emergency paramedics and EMTs designed to perform all patient care alone and without medical help. They rely, in contrast, called on Standing Orders, that conduct will, by which they may differ in any way and must sometimes make a telephonic consultation with a physician for certain measures.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
Depending on the size and scope of retracted from the ambulance service medical facilities is there an emergency room as an interface (timely existing suitable space, suitable personnel, appropriate equipment) available to as quickly as possible to supply the with the measures of pre-hospital emergency medicine patients receiving initial treatment of secondary medical care.
1908 was designated in Frankfurt on the first International Congress for emergency services medicine as a special science to appropriate training of doctors is required. In 1947 reported Beck et al. First reported the successful defibrillation of a 14-year-old boy. In second half of 50s began in Germany in many places, the concrete construction of a notation centered Rescue System and 1970, the ADAC is by far the first, occupied with emergency medical and paramedic EMS helicopter .
The goal of screening is to determine the priority treatment of individual patient in order to allow many possible taking into account available resources to survive; co-existing medical care facilities are maintained or expanded according to needs.
The reliable detection of acute, of life-threatening disorders is the foundation of a successful emergency medical treatment. Main features of this exploratory measures first contact with the emergency patients are known from the first-aid training as a diagnostic block a large part of population. Due to shortness of time available to handle devices are usually quick and straightforward to use. In addition, abbreviated study courses have been developed to keep a loss of time in initiating acute necessary measures, or the assessment of morbidity / injury pattern, as low as possible for medicine.
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
The physician-based rescue system has a special position in a global comparison. In many other countries (for example, in Anglo-American) preclinical care of emergency patients is purely by specially trained non-medical personnel - called paramedics - performed. These undergone extensive training, which is in contrast to training of paramedics or emergency paramedics and EMTs designed to perform all patient care alone and without medical help. They rely, in contrast, called on Standing Orders, that conduct will, by which they may differ in any way and must sometimes make a telephonic consultation with a physician for certain measures.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
Depending on the size and scope of retracted from the ambulance service medical facilities is there an emergency room as an interface (timely existing suitable space, suitable personnel, appropriate equipment) available to as quickly as possible to supply the with the measures of pre-hospital emergency medicine patients receiving initial treatment of secondary medical care.
1908 was designated in Frankfurt on the first International Congress for emergency services medicine as a special science to appropriate training of doctors is required. In 1947 reported Beck et al. First reported the successful defibrillation of a 14-year-old boy. In second half of 50s began in Germany in many places, the concrete construction of a notation centered Rescue System and 1970, the ADAC is by far the first, occupied with emergency medical and paramedic EMS helicopter .
The goal of screening is to determine the priority treatment of individual patient in order to allow many possible taking into account available resources to survive; co-existing medical care facilities are maintained or expanded according to needs.
The reliable detection of acute, of life-threatening disorders is the foundation of a successful emergency medical treatment. Main features of this exploratory measures first contact with the emergency patients are known from the first-aid training as a diagnostic block a large part of population. Due to shortness of time available to handle devices are usually quick and straightforward to use. In addition, abbreviated study courses have been developed to keep a loss of time in initiating acute necessary measures, or the assessment of morbidity / injury pattern, as low as possible for medicine.
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